Your New Baby

We all know of the storybook
baby who sleeps for a long stretch at a time, and only wakes up to
eat and coo at his parents. Most new parents believe this fantasy
and, unfortunately, it is not what usually happens. It takes time
to adjust -- for everyone -- Mom, Dad and baby. Since most parents
expect their baby to be entirely different, they are often surprised
and bewildered.
Because babies don't
behave the way parents expect them to, all new parents wonder if
their baby is all right. Why is she sleeping so little? Should he
sleep so much? Is he getting enough milk? Will she be too warm in
her sleeper -- or too cold? What am I doing wrong? There are thousands
of questions that new parents can ask themselves, and usually do.
Almost all first-time
parents go through this self-doubt. While it's important that you
bring your questions to your pediatrician, it may also be helpful
to hear about some of the most common worries that parents have.
One of the biggest surprises
for parents is how exhausted they feel. Yet the fact is that most
new mothers feel completely exhausted. That feeling of being drained
and having no time for yourself is inevitable during the first months
of your infant's life. Also, there is a tendency for new mothers
to try to do way too much.
Don't underestimate
the changes you're going through right now. Your body is still recovering
from pregnancy and the delivery, and there are many hormonal changes.
You're not even getting a full night's sleep. Just taking care of
a new baby is exhausting -- so, for a few months your usual routine
will be disrupted. If making dinner and doing the laundry used to
be easy, now they take energy that you just don't have.
You should definitely
try to find a way to get some rest during the day. Also, have some
time for pleasure away from the baby -- even if it's just reading
a book for awhile or talking to a friend.
You might think of getting
someone to help you for awhile -- even just a small amount can feel
like a lot. Maybe you can call on relatives or friends, or maybe
plan some relief time with your partner. You may need to do this
at least for two or three months.
We know it seems endless,
but it will only last for a couple of months. Soon your baby will
begin to sleep for longer stretches at night so your sleep won't
be so disrupted. But, right now you are recovering physically and
emotionally. It's just very difficult to try to hold to your usual
standards for cooking and cleaning. So try to let some of the cleaning
go. It helps to make a list of the things you could let slide for
awhile. Writing it down is a good way to get started.
Many new parents underestimate
how tiring this period is -- both physically and emotionally. They
feel they should be able to do everything for themselves and their
baby without depending on outside help. But to have enough energy
to care for an infant, parents do need to be cared for as well.
A grandparent, friend, or hired help can take over some of the household
responsibilities. A few hours of help in a week can make a great
difference.
One way to think about
the early period of a baby's life -- the first 3 months -- is to
think of it as the fourth trimester of pregnancy. It's a time when
your infant needs to adjust to new situations of all kinds. Before
the baby was born, his needs were met automatically. He received
nourishment as he needed it, and everything came naturally. But
now, his body has to get used to the outside world--to asking for
food, swallowing it, reacting to temperature changes and to various
physical tensions. Even breathing is a new experience. A newborn
is mastering many changes and this is not always a smooth process.
The way your infant
lets you know about his discomfort is by crying. Right now, it's
the only way he has of communicating. It can take a long time for
a mother and father to learn just what each episode of crying means
for their baby.
This can be especially
difficult for new parents who so much want to help their baby but
don't know how. Often, parents begin to feel that they are doing
something wrong - when this is not necessarily so. In fact, rather
than asking themselves, "What am I doing wrong?" we encourage parents
to ask instead, "What is my baby trying to tell me?' When you think
about all the changes your baby must go through, you can understand
that a baby who doesn't fuss is an exception.
We suggest that during
fussy times, you stick to his regular feeding schedule, rather than
nursing constantly. Overfeeding can aggravate an already irritable
baby. Sucking is one of the best ways a baby has of calming himself.
Sometimes it's the closeness to you and the sucking that help him,
not the milk. We suggest that you try a pacifier. Buy several pacifiers
in different sizes and shapes. If he doesn't like one, you can try
another. Dip it in breast milk or formula--something that tastes
good -- and give it to him when he's in a good mood. He's more likely
to take it then. Hanging in there with the pacifier is really important
because it satisfies the sucking need. When he gets fussy, he may
spit it out, but keep trying.
Another way to calm
a baby is motion. Try different kinds of motion. Any kind is good--a
stroller, wind-up swing or a rocking chair. A snuggly is very helpful.
It's a pack like a papoose that you strap on yourself so that you
can move around while carrying your baby.
Fussiness is very common.
Some people think it happens because babies build up tension during
the day and need to release it. Things are happening all around
us that we may not notice--a truck goes by, a siren outside, a noise
in the house. Babies are stimulated by all those noises and new
experiences and by the end of the day, they are over-loaded and
cranky. The only way a baby can express feeling out-of-sorts is
to cry.
A baby who cries a lot
during the day, and with regularity, is often called "colicky."
No one knows exactly what colic is, but we think it is a combination
of three factors --a high-strung temperament, an immature digestive
system in the baby, and an environment that the baby experiences
as over-stimulating. The typical way a baby reacts to all of that
is by crying. Sometimes that kind of crying can feel overwhelming
to parents.
Sometimes a fussy, crying
baby can make a mother feel inadequate and angry. We know it's hard,
but it helps a great deal if you can step back from this and not
blame yourself so much for her crying. It doesn't mean you're doing
anything wrong.
Mostly, you just need
to get some distance from the situation and get a little replenishment
for yourself. One very good way is to get some relief. If you can
get out of the house and do something that makes you feel good,
you'll be able to go home and have enough energy to deal with your
baby without feeling so overwhelmed.
In fact, everybody needs
time, whether his or her baby is fussy or not. Let somebody else
take over for a while everyday. We suggest you do it on a regular
schedule. You'll feel much better about being with your baby when
you get back.
Sharing your feelings
with others is very helpful. Talking with husbands and friends is
one way to do this. It is sometimes even better to share feelings,
particularly of inadequacy, with other mothers who are also experiencing
similar situations. They are not so likely to make judgments since
they're in the same boat, and they'll understand. A local mother-infant
group with a professional leader is very good because parents need
to discuss their worries and questions with each other.
Sometimes fathers feel
left out and neglected in the early months of a baby's life. It
is necessary for husband and wife to have a chance to have some
time alone together so they don't forget what it feels like to be
a couple. You do need time alone. The best thing you can do for
your baby in the long run is to have a good relationship. Going
out for a cup of coffee or a walk together can make a big difference.
It doesn't have to be an entire evening each time.
A new baby brings a
very big change in a family, whether it is the first or the fourth.
With the first baby, however, the stress is often the greatest because
the two people who were a couple now need to get used to being a
threesome - Mom, Dad and baby. This requires compromise and change.
In many ways the marriage is altered. There are stresses from this,
but also deep gratification as each new phase unfolds.
We hope that these suggestions
have helped to ease some of your worries.
If you would like guidance
on this or any other non-medical child development question, and
you live in the Los Angeles area, you can reach us free of charge
at (310) 281-9770. A child development specialist will return your
call within just a couple of days.